| California’s domestic
abuse laws apply to any crime that is perpetrated against
one’s intimate partner, whether heterosexual or homosexual.
With respect to the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender
community, intimate partners are partners who live together,
who have children together, who are dating, who are civilly
joined or who no longer remain a couple but who formerly shared
one of these relationships. It therefore follows that an individual
who touches an intimate part of his or her “intimate
partner” in an act of sexual abuse or for his or her
own sexual gratification may be charged with sexual battery as a crime of domestic violence. If convicted of this offense,
the defendant must register as a sex offender, pursuant to
California Penal Code Section 290.
In California, when an individual is convicted
of certain sex crimes, including sexual battery, he or she
is required to register as a sex offender with a local law
enforcement agency. Prior to being placed on probation, or
prior to being released from jail or prison, the convicted
defendant will be notified in writing of his or her duty to
register, and the Department of Justice (DOJ) receives a copy
of that notification.
Registered sex offenders must update their
information annually, within five days of their birthday.
However, if an offender moves or changes his or her name after
an update, he or she is required to notify the local law enforcement
agency within five days of that date. Certain sex offenders
must update more frequently than yearly, such as transients
(people who don’t have legal addresses) and sexually
violent predators.
This information is maintained in the sex
offender tracking program at the DOJ, which is posted on the
Internet under certain circumstances. The program keeps track
of each individual’s upcoming required update and also
keeps track of violations of those updates. The DOJ updates
their sex offender database daily, based on information that
it receives from various law enforcement agencies.
Once registered, an individual’s information
(either full address and other pertinent information or a
zip code with other pertinent information) can be found online
at meganslaw, which is the California website run by the Office
of the Attorney General, Department of Justice. However, not
every registered sex offender will appear on the Internet,
because about 25% are excluded from public disclosure. Whether
or not one’s information can be publicly disclosed is
based on the specific sex crime that he or she was convicted
of, as persons convicted of the “less serious”
sex crimes may apply for exclusion.
California was the first state to enact a
sex offender registration law, about 45 years ahead of most
other states. It is also one of the toughest states on its
intimate partner abuse offenders and penalizes them heavily
for committing this offense. With this being the case, it
is imperative that one who is accused of sexual battery immediately
hires a California domestic violence attorney who is familiar
with every aspect of a sexual battery case and can effectively
implement all its defenses. The GLBT supportive criminal defense
lawyers at the Kavinoky Law Firm have law offices located
in Los Angeles and throughout California and specialize in
California DV crimes. They receive on-going education and
training in this specific area of the law, which is directly
responsible for their outstanding results. When things are
at their worst, the attorneys at the Kavinoky Law Firm are
at their best! Contact them today for a free consultation and for the best representation. |